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| Preface to the HistoryAtOurHouse Edition for
Homeschoolers and Lifelong Learners The tragic result for American culture is widespread and growing historical ignorance, and even disdain for history. An explanation of the causes of the current debacle in historical pedagogy is beyond the scope of this preface. It is enough for the reader to know that A Short History of Ancient Times is different. This book was written in a time when historians still believed that the average educated person could and should learn the basic outline of history, and that learning that outline was a necessary step in becoming a “historically-minded” adult. To facilitate the learning process, historians wrote short, accessible narratives, whose greatest virtue was that they stripped away all the minutiae and interpretive controversies that cloud the story of the past to reveal its straightforward, causal, fundamental progression of events. I can honestly say that I could not have grasped the basic outline of history without the help of P.V.N. Myers. I am thrilled that homeschoolers will have this resource at their disposal to help them salvage history education in America. Scott Powell Creator and Teacher, www.HistoryAtOurHouse.com |
Table of Contents
| List of Maps | xi | |
| I | General Introduction: Prehistoric Times | 1 |
| Division I. The Eastern Nations | ||
| II | Races and Groups of Peoples | 12 |
| III | Ancient Egypt | 15 |
| IV | Babylonia and Assyria | 24 |
| V | The Hebrews | 35 |
| VI | The Phoenicians | 39 |
| VII | The Persian Empire (558-330 B.C.) | 42 |
| VIII | The East Asian Peoples | 47 |
| Dvision II. Greece | ||
| IX | The Land and the People | 52 |
| X | Greek Legends; The Aegean Civilization | 57 |
| XI | The Heritage of the Historic Greeks | 62 |
| XII | The Growth of Sparta | 69 |
| XIII | The Age of Colonization and of Tyrannies | 73 |
| XIV | The History of Athens up to the Persian Wars | 79 |
| XV | The Persian Wars (500-479 B.C.) | 85 |
| XVI | The Athenian Empire | 92 |
| XVII | The Peloponnesian War; the Spartan and the Theban Supremacy | 98 |
| XVIII | Alexander the Great (336-323 B.C.) | 109 |
| XIX | The Graeco-Oriental World from the Death of Alexander to the Conquest of Greece by the Romans (323-146 B.C.) | 115 |
| XX | Greek Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting | 119 |
| XXI | Greek Literature | 127 |
| XXII | Greek Philosophy and Science | 134 |
| XXIII | Social Life of the Greeks | 141 |
| Division III. Rome | ||
| XXIV | Italy and its Early Inhabitants | 146 |
| XXV | Roman Institutions; Rome under the Kings | 150 |
| XXVI | The Early Republic; Plebeians become Citizens with Full Rights (509-367 B.C.) | 159 |
| XXVII | The Conquest and Unification of Italy (367-264 B.C.) | 166 |
| XXVIII | Expansion of Rome beyond the Peninsula | 172 |
| XXIX | The Last Century of the Republic (133-31 B.C.) | 181 |
| XXX | The Establishment of the Empire and the Principate of Augustus Caesar (31 B.C.-A.D. 14) | 200 |
| XXXI | From Tiberius to the Accession of Diocletian (A.D. 14-284) | 206 |
| XXXII | Diocletian and Constantine the Great | 215 |
| XXXIII | The Last Century of the Empire in the West (A.D. 376-476) | 222 |
| XXXIV | Architecture, Literature, Law, and Social Life among the Romans | 233 |
| Division IV. The Romano-German or Transition Age (A.D. 476-800) | ||
| XXXV | The Barbarian Kingdoms | 245 |
| XXXVI | The Church and its Institutions | 249 |
| XXXVII | The Fusion of Latin and Teuton | 259 |
| XXXVIII | The Roman Empire in the East | 263 |
| XXXIX | The Rise of Islam | 266 |
| XL | Charlemagne and the Restoration of the Empire in the West | 272 |
| Appendix | i | |
| Index | vii |
Sample chapters
| You can click on one of the "View" links below to see the sample chapter
in your web browser. You can click on your browser's "back" button to
return here afterwards. You can also choose to download a file
containing the sample chapter. These files are in Adobe Acrobat format,
also known as Portable Document Format, or PDF. Try clicking on the
links below to see if your computer is already set up to read them --
many are (e.g. Apple Mac computers come pre-installed with a program
Preview that can display these files). If not, you can download the
free program Adobe Reader from Adobe's web site. Chapter 1: General Introduction: Prehistoric Times [View] [Download] Chapter 20: Greek Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting [View] [Download] These sample chapters are created from the same images used to create the reprint. |
Notes on the process of creating this reprint
| You may have bought a reprinted book, or more specifically an "OCR
reprint", from Amazon or some other on-line book seller. It is also
possible that you were disappointed in the quality of the book you
received, due to obvious errors in the text. In reprinting Myers's book "A Short History of Ancient Times", we have gone to significant effort to ensure that you get the most complete and accurate reproduction of the original edition possible. We are proud of the result and believe you will enjoy reading it. Here we outline the steps we took in creating this reprint. We bought a used copy of the book, originally published in 1922, from an on-line book seller. Owen used a craft knife to cut out the pages from the hardcover book. Andy scanned them on a flatbed scanner, and used an image editing program called Gimp to clean up the images. We removed marks due to dust, blemishes, and pencil marks in the original book. In many cases the black and white figures in the book were scanned again using a different setting to better capture different shades of gray, and those images were copied and pasted into the images containing the text. All of these cleaned images were sent to a book printer. It required a few tries to get them into acceptable form, and even then we printed a proof copy of two different versions of the images, since our first try produced unacceptably low quality for many of the black and white figures. After verifying that everything looked as close to the original as we could make it, we printed 100 copies. Owen printed the color maps on our home laser printer, trimmed them down to size, and glued them into the book by hand. This avoided the additional cost of having this service performed by the book printer. There may be less expensive services available, but the one book printer we found who offered to insert the color maps into the book for us charged 80 cents per page, per copy of the book, or $7.20 per book with 9 color maps. Owen is happy to perform that task for less. All of the pages of the original are here, on the same page numbers as in the original, including the table of contents, index, black and white figures and maps, and color maps. There are no errors in the text due to OCR (see below if you are curious). OCR stands for "optical character recognition". OCR programs read in scanned images of a book's pages, which are basically photographs of the pages. These images cannot be edited to change words the way a word processor document can be, although they can be edited using programs that can modify photographs, such as Adobe Photoshop. OCR software attempts to find all places in an image that look like letters, numbers, and punctuation, and converts them to text -- the same kind of text you could open in a word processor document and edit to your heart's content. This translation removes all dust, smudges, smears, and pencil marks in the original, but it tends to have errors, too, since it is difficult to write a computer program that can perfectly recognize these symbols without mistakes. Typical error rates today are as low as 1%, unless later corrected manually by a person. It can be very noticeable and annoying to read a book in which there is an average of one error out of every 100 words. In addition, the resulting word processing documents then have the text in a different typeface or size, with different widths for characters, so when the word processor formats the paragraphs and the pages, many of the words end up on different page numbers than in the original. Thus many page numbers in a table of contents or index would be incorrect, and it would take significant manual effort by a person to correct them. But you don't have to take our word for it. Here is a web site of a company called General Books LLC that sells many different OCR reprint books on Amazon, and their explanation for why their reprints differ from the originals. For the number of different books they publish this way (several hundred thousand, I believe), it would be very time consuming, and thus expensive, to go through the process we did for this book. Our goal is not to reprint such a large variety of books, but only a few that are high quality, their copyright is expired (or we can get permission from the publisher to reprint them), and it is difficult to buy used copies. |
